The crust, oh the crust … light, airy, yeasty focaccia bread, saturated with extra virgin olive oil, the slightest bit of chewy goodness in the center, the perfect bite of crisp on the outside. The entire crust is encased with caramelized and slightly burnt cheese that oozes like molten lava down the sides and into the corners, awakening all of your senses and whipping your taste buds into a state of euphoria. Covered with garlicky pepperoni, sweet Italian sausage hinted with fennel, the earthy undertone of oregano, and the humble and pure tomato sauce. Ingredients joined together in holy matrimony for all time. Hallelujah and amen, brothers and sisters. This is Detroit Pizza. It ain't gonna be easy, but it is gonna be great, just like the city of Detroit.
*This recipe and process will take 3 days. I like to start the dough on Thursday and make the pizza on Saturday. Plan. Like all great things, it takes time.
Dough Ingredients
3 cups 00 flour
¼ cup semolina flour
1 TB sea salt
1 tsp granulated sugar
1 tsp active dry yeast
1¾ cups warm water
2 TB extra virgin olive oil, plus more for greasing pan on baking day
Dough Directions
In a large bowl, mix all dry ingredients (both flours, salt, sugar, and yeast), and whisk together to fully incorporate all ingredients.
Pour warm water over dry ingredients and begin stirring until flour is fully incorporated and a sticky dough starts to form. You may need to add a touch more water than the recipe calls for, depending on the day. Once the dough is ready, we will transfer it to another container for the rise.
In a large plastic bowl or container, add the olive oil. Using your hands, rub the olive oil all around the bottom and sides of the bowl or container. Transfer the dough to the greased container and roll around the bowl, making sure to completely coat the dough.
Cover the bowl tightly and place in the fridge for a minimum of 8 hours (overnight) or preferably for 2 days.
The 2-day rise is what will give you the closest texture to authentic Detroit Pizza.
Tomato Sauce Ingredients
1 can crushed tomatoes (28 oz.)
2 cloves chopped fresh garlic
2 TB tomato puree or paste
4 TB extra virgin olive oil
4 TB good red wine
1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
6-8 whole fresh basil leaves
1 TB granulated sugar
1 tsp dry oregano
1 tsp sea salt (kosher salt can be substituted)
½ tsp ground black pepper
Pinch (roughly ⅛ teaspoon) dried red chili flakes
Tomato Sauce Directions
Add all ingredients to a saucepan (use a big enough pan that the sauce has room to cook and move) and simmer on low heat for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. You are cooking just enough to get all the rawness cooked out of the canned tomatoes and let the ingredients come together.
Remove from the heat and let cool completely. Store in an airtight container overnight if using the next day.* Sauce can be used on the same day if desired.
.*I prefer to make the sauce 1 day ahead because the flavors pop after sitting overnight.
Ingredients/ Toppings for Pizza
12 slices of large pepperoni
4 oz. raw sweet Italian sausage
6 oz. block of Mozzarella cheese, shredded using a box grater
6 oz. block of Monterey Jack cheese, shredded using a box grater
3 oz. White cheddar cheese, shredded using a box grater.
1 ½ teaspoon dried oregano
1 10 x 14 Detroit Rectangle Steel Pizza Pan - if you want to make this pizza properly, then you must have one of these pans, and it must be steel, not aluminum.
Extra virgin olive oil for greasing
Parmesan or Pecorino cheese, to taste, optional*
*I always have a small wedge of Parm or pecorino in my fridge. As soon as my pizza comes out of the oven, using a Microplane or small cheese grater, I grate the cheese over the entire pizza. But this step can be omitted per your taste, and you can use as much or as little as you like.
Pizza Instructions
Pull out pizza dough and let it sit for 2 hours before using. You need the dough to be at room temperature so it will be easy to work with in the pan.
Preheat the oven to 500 degrees for 30 minutes prior to cooking the pizza. If you have a pizza stone, place it on the middle rack during preheating. If you do not have a pizza stone, do not stress. You may have to cook your pizza for a slightly longer time, but it will work.
While the oven is preheating, get sauce on the stove at a low temp. You do not want it to cook but to loosen up slightly and be warm all the way through.
In a large bowl, mix grated cheeses evenly. Set aside.
Put 2 tablespoons of olive oil in the pan, and using your hands, rub all along the bottom and sides of the pan, completely covering.
Dump pizza dough, including all the olive oil, directly into the center of the pan. Using the tips of your fingers and working from the center out to the edges, pat dough out ( like you were playing the piano) until dough reaches the edges and corners. Be patient, and just keep pressing gently until the pan is covered.
Sprinkle dried oregano over the entire crust. Cover the entire crust with the grated cheese mixture, and this is KEY: make sure you sprinkle cheese all along the edges and corners so that when it cooks and melts, it will "burn" on the outside of the crust. This is one of the main things that will give you a true Detroit crust.
Cover the crust with pepperoni slices. Layer sweet Italian sausage, tearing off tiny little knobs as you go. A small bowl of warm water to dip fingers in as you work with the sausage helps immensely with the stickiness.
Take a large spoon and dot tomato sauce across the top of the pizza. You do not want to spread the sauce out; leave it as is.
Slide the pan into the oven (on a pizza stone, if using) on the center rack and bake for 20 minutes. Every oven is different, y'all, so you may need slightly less or slightly more cooking time. You are looking for dark crispy edges, melted lava-like cheese, and sausage bubbling clear juice. Then once you have determined the pizza is cooked, turn your broiler on high and cook for up to 5 more minutes until the cheese begins to bubble and is lightly browned. The broiling helps to ensure the entire surface of the pizza has an even melt with the cheese, which gives the texture that stringy pull we all look for in pizza, especially pizza right out of a pizza oven to the table. Just be sure to watch vigilantly during this step and pull out before it gets too dark.
Pull the pan out VERY carefully, your pan and oven will be screaming hot, and the chances of getting burned are high.
Set pan on the stove, and grate the Parm or pecorino over the top if desired. Using a spatula, lift the entire pizza out onto a cutting board, and using a pizza cutter, slice in squares. Serve immediately and rejoice in this beautiful thing you have just created. It only gets easier the more you make the pizza.
Notes:
* I normally get someone to hold the cutting board when I lift pizza out of the pan. It can be tricky until you get the feel. Go slow your first time, and let the pizza cool a little if you need to. Another technique that works is holding the pan with good oven mitts on, slightly tilted over the cutting board, and using the spatula to slide out of the pan onto the board.
*Detroit Pizza uses a cheese referred to as "Brick Cheese," which is usually mixed with Mozzarella. Brick cheese is very hard to source in the south. However, with a little mixing and matching, I have developed a cheese blend with the proper consistency and a flavor that is very close. If you can find Brick cheese in your area, I recommend using it in place of my cheese mix for authenticity.